If you read the docs:
AsyncQueryHandler:
A helper class that helps simplify the processing of asynchronous ContentResolver requests.
AsyncTaskLoader:
An abstract loader that AsyncTask provides to do the job. See Loader and LoaderManager for more information.
, . AsyncQueryHandler / ContentResolver, AsyncTaskLoader - Loader ( API 11), AsyncTask (HTTP, SQL ..).
CursorLoader, , , .
, ContentResolver, CursorLoader, , .. ContentResolver, , AsyncQueryHandler.