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How are the lowest-level 64-bit types and operations implemented in a 32-bit architecture?

How are types like int64_t implemented at the lowest build level? I use a 32-bit machine and, for example, I can use int64_t. My initial assumption is that 64-bit models are simply simulated and, therefore, there should be enough overhead for computing with these types compared to 32-bit data types when they are on a 32-bit machine.

Thanks in advance and welcome

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You are right when you compile code for 32-bit architectures, you must simulate 64-bit operands and operations using 32-bit operands.

8- (uint64_t, typedef long long), 2 4- .

( ) 4 , ( ) 4 . , . .

. , .

c:

int main() {
  long long a = 0x0102030405060708;
  long long b = 0xA1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8;
  long long c = 0xB1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8;

  c = a + b;
  c = a - b;
  c = a * b;
  c = a / b;

  return 0;
}

, MSVC, :

     2:   long long a = 0x0102030405060708;
012D13DE  mov         dword ptr [a],5060708h  
012D13E5  mov         dword ptr [ebp-8],1020304h  
     3:   long long b = 0xA1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8;
012D13EC  mov         dword ptr [b],0A5A6A7A8h  
012D13F3  mov         dword ptr [ebp-18h],0A1A2A3A4h  
     4:   long long c = 0xB1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8;
012D13FA  mov         dword ptr [c],0B5B6B7B8h  
012D1401  mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],0B1B2B3B4h

64- 2 32- .

     6:   c = a + b;
012D1408  mov         eax,dword ptr [a]  
012D140B  add         eax,dword ptr [b]  
012D140E  mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-8]  
012D1411  adc         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-18h]  
012D1414  mov         dword ptr [c],eax  
012D1417  mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],ecx  
     7:   c = a - b;
012D141A  mov         eax,dword ptr [a]  
012D141D  sub         eax,dword ptr [b]  
012D1420  mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-8]  
012D1423  sbb         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-18h]  
012D1426  mov         dword ptr [c],eax  
012D1429  mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],ecx

add 32 , adc ( ) 32 . : sbb ( ).

     8:   c = a * b;
012D142C  mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-18h]  
012D142F  push        eax  
012D1430  mov         ecx,dword ptr [b]  
012D1433  push        ecx  
012D1434  mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-8]  
012D1437  push        edx  
012D1438  mov         eax,dword ptr [a]  
012D143B  push        eax  
012D143C  call        __allmul (012D105Ah)  
012D1441  mov         dword ptr [c],eax  
012D1444  mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],edx  
     9:   c = a / b;
012D1447  mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-18h]  
012D144A  push        eax  
012D144B  mov         ecx,dword ptr [b]  
012D144E  push        ecx  
012D144F  mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-8]  
012D1452  push        edx  
012D1453  mov         eax,dword ptr [a]  
012D1456  push        eax  
012D1457  call        __alldiv (012D1078h)  
012D145C  mov         dword ptr [c],eax  
012D145F  mov         dword ptr [ebp-28h],edx

.

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