How to send OBJECT over TCP in java?

Question

I am writing a program to send an object from one class to another class. The following is an example of an example of my program to present a problem. Since you can see that the object sent from the server to the client is the Student class , which was defined separately in each class (Server / Client). I learned this code by sending an ArrayList, which works fine, but when it comes to the type of class that I define. I get this error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: ServerSide$1Student cannot be cast to ClientSide$1Student
    at ClientSide.main(ClientSide.java:29)

Here is the code for Server:

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ServerSide {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        class Student implements Serializable
        {
            int id;
            public Student(int num){id=num;}
            public void setID(int num){id=num;}
            public void Print(){System.out.println("id = " + id);}
        }
        try
        {
            Student a = new Student(3);
            ServerSocket myServerSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            Socket skt = myServerSocket.accept();   
            try 
            {
                ObjectOutputStream objectOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(skt.getOutputStream());
                objectOutput.writeObject(a);                
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
        }
        catch (IOException e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

And for the client side:

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class ClientSide {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        class Student implements Serializable
        {
            int id;
            public Student(int num){id=num;}        
            public void setID(int num){id=num;}
            public void Print(){System.out.println("id = " + id);}
        }
        try {       
            Socket socket = new Socket("10.1.1.2",9999);
            try {
                ObjectInputStream objectInput = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                try {
                    Object object =(Student) objectInput.readObject();
                    Student tmp = (Student) object;
                    tmp.Print();
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }           
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }   
    }   
}

Edit:

I moved them to a single file and added a serialization id. It works great.

Answer 1

.

• ,
• serialVersionUID.

, . , , .

Answer 2

, X, Y.

, Student , , Student.java, .

: , ( , , ).

Answer 3

. Student, ClientSide Student, ServerSide. Student .