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Error OpenGL 3.3 / GLSL and C ++: "you must write gl_Position"

I'm currently trying to get a triangle for rendering using OpenGL 3.3 and C ++ with the GLM, GLFW3, and GLEW libraries, but I get an error when trying to create my shader program.

Vertex information

(0): error C5145: should be written to gl_Position

I already tried to find out why this is happening and is being asked in other forums, but no one knew what the reason was. There are three possible points when this error can have its origin - in my main.cpp, where I create a window, context, program, vao, etc ...

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "util/shaderutil.hpp"

#define WIDTH   800
#define HEIGHT  600

using namespace std;
using namespace glm;

GLuint vao;
GLuint shaderprogram;

void initialize() {
  glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
  glBindVertexArray(vao);

  glClearColor(0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.0);

  string vShaderPath   = "shaders/shader.vert";
  string fShaderPath   = "shaders/shader.frag";
  shaderprogram        = ShaderUtil::createProgram(vShaderPath.c_str(), fShaderPath.c_str());
}

void render() {
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

  glUseProgram(shaderprogram);

  glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
}

void clean() {
  glDeleteProgram(shaderprogram);
}


int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  if (!glfwInit()) {
    cerr << "GLFW ERROR!" << endl;
    return -1;
  }

  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);

  GLFWwindow* win = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Rendering a triangle!", NULL, NULL);
  glfwMakeContextCurrent(win);
  glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;

  if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
    cerr << "GLEW ERROR!" << endl;
    return -1;
  } else {
    glGetError();
    //GLEW BUG: SETTING THE ERRORFLAG TO INVALID_ENUM; THEREFORE RESET
  }

  initialize();

  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(win)) {
    render();

    glfwPollEvents();
    glfwSwapBuffers(win);
  }

  clean();

  glfwDestroyWindow(win);
  glfwTerminate();

  return 0;
}

... the ShaderUtil class, where I read the shader files, compile them, check for errors and return the final program ...

#include "shaderutil.hpp"

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

GLuint ShaderUtil::createProgram(const char* vShaderPath, const char* fShaderPath) {
  /*VARIABLES*/
  GLuint vertexShader;
  GLuint fragmentShader;
  GLuint program;

  ifstream vSStream(vShaderPath);
  ifstream fSStream(fShaderPath);
  string vSCode, fSCode;

  /*CREATING THE SHADER AND PROGRAM OBJECTS*/
  vertexShader   = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
  fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
  program    = glCreateProgram();

  /*READING THE SHADERCODE*/
  /*CONVERTING THE SHADERCODE TO CHAR POINTERS*/
  while (vSStream.is_open()) {
    string line = "";
    while (getline(vSStream, line)) {
      vSCode += "\n" + line;
    }
    vSStream.close();
  }
  const char* vSCodePointer = vSCode.c_str();

  while (fSStream.is_open()) {
    string line = "";
    while (getline(fSStream, line)) {
      fSCode += "\n" + line;
    }
    fSStream.close();
  }
  const char* fSCodePointer = fSCode.c_str();

  /*COMPILING THE VERTEXSHADER*/
  glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vSCodePointer, NULL);
  glCompileShader(vertexShader);

  /*VERTEXSHADER ERROR CHECKING*/
  GLint vInfoLogLength;
  glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &vInfoLogLength);

  if (vInfoLogLength > 0) {
    vector<char> vInfoLog(vInfoLogLength + 1);
    glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, vInfoLogLength, &vInfoLogLength, &vInfoLog[0]);

    for(int i = 0; i < vInfoLogLength; i++) {
      cerr << vInfoLog[i];
    }
  }

  /*COMPILING THE FRAGMENTSHADER*/
  glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fSCodePointer, NULL);
  glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

  /*FRAGMENTSHADER ERROR CHECKING*/
  GLint fInfoLogLength; 
  glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &fInfoLogLength);

  if (fInfoLogLength > 0) {
    vector<char> fInfoLog(fInfoLogLength + 1);
    glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, fInfoLogLength, &fInfoLogLength, &fInfoLog[0]);

    for(int i = 0; i < fInfoLogLength; i++) {
      cerr << fInfoLog[i];
    }
  }

  /*LINKING THE PROGRAM*/
  glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
  glAttachShader(program, fragmentShader);
  glLinkProgram(program);
  //glValidateProgram(program);

  /*SHADERPROGRAM ERROR CHECKING*/
  GLint programInfoLogLength;
  glGetProgramiv(program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &programInfoLogLength);

  if (programInfoLogLength > 0) {
    vector<char> programInfoLog(programInfoLogLength + 1);
    glGetProgramInfoLog(program, programInfoLogLength, &programInfoLogLength, &programInfoLog[0]);

    for(int i = 0; i < programInfoLogLength; i++) {
      cerr << programInfoLog[i];
    }
  }

  /*CLEANUP & RETURNING THE PROGRAM*/
  glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
  glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);

  return program;
}

... , . gl_Position.

#version 330 core

void main() {
  const vec3 VERTICES[3] = vec3[3] {
    0.0, 0.5, 0.5,
    0.5,-0.5, 0.5,
   -0.5,-0.5, 0.5
  };

  gl_Position.xyz = VERTICES;
  gl_Position.w   = 1.0;
}

fragmentshader vec4, (1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0). , , , .

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This explains why you had to resort to using "if (vVStream.is_open ())", which I suspect is failing, and therefore subsequently use the full path to the shader file, since the source link files are not relative.

My problem was the same as yours, but only in release mode. As soon as I copied my shaders to the release folder, where * exe could access them, the problem disappeared.

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