Many questions already exist regarding the detection of collisions between a line segment and a circle.
In my code, I use the Matlab function linecirc, then comparing the intersection points that it returns with the ends of my line segments to check that the points are inside the line (linecirc accepts an infinite line, 't have / want).
Copying and adding some calls sprintfto a function linecircshows that it calculates the points by purpose. They seem to be lost by my function.
My code is below:
function cutCount = getCutCountHex(R_g, centre)
clf;
cutCount = 0;
% Generate a hex grid
Dg = R_g*2;
L_b = 62;
range = L_b*8;
dx = Dg*cosd(30);
dy = 3*R_g;
xMax = ceil(range/dx); yMax = ceil(range/dy);
d1 = @(xc, yc) [dx*xc dy*yc];
d2 = @(xc, yc) [dx*(xc+0.5) dy*(yc+0.5)];
centres = zeros((xMax*yMax),2);
count = 1;
for yc = 0:yMax-1
for xc = 0:xMax-1
centres(count,:) = d1(xc, yc);
count = count + 1;
centres(count, :) = d2(xc, yc);
count = count + 1;
end
end
for i=1:size(centres,1)
centres(i,:) = centres(i,:) - [xMax/2 * dx, yMax/2 * dy];
end
hold on
axis equal
% Get counter for intersected lines
[VertexX, VertexY] = voronoi(centres(:,1), centres(:,2));
numLines = size(VertexX, 2);
for lc = 1:numLines
segStartPt = [VertexX(1,lc) VertexY(1,lc)];
segEndPt = [VertexX(2,lc) VertexY(2,lc)];
slope = (segEndPt(2) - segStartPt(2))/(segEndPt(1) - segStartPt(1));
intercept = segEndPt(2) - (slope*segEndPt(1));
testSlope = isinf(slope);
if (testSlope(1)==1)
% Pass the x-axis intercept instead
intercept = segStartPt(1);
end
[xInterceptionPoints, yInterceptionPoints] = ...
linecirc(slope, intercept, centre(1), centre(2), L_b);
testArr = isnan(xInterceptionPoints);
if (testArr(1) == 0) % Line intersects. Line segment may not.
interceptionPoint1 = [xInterceptionPoints(1), yInterceptionPoints(1)];
interceptionPoint2 = [xInterceptionPoints(2), yInterceptionPoints(2)];
% Test if first intersection is on the line segment
p1OnSeg = onSeg(segStartPt, segEndPt, interceptionPoint1);
p2OnSeg = onSeg(segStartPt, segEndPt, interceptionPoint2);
if (p1OnSeg == 1)
cutCount = cutCount + 1;
scatter(interceptionPoint1(1), interceptionPoint1(2), 60, 'MarkerFaceColor', 'r', 'MarkerEdgeColor', 'k');
end
% Test if second intersection point is on the line segment
if (interceptionPoint1(1) ~= interceptionPoint2(1) || interceptionPoint1(2) ~= interceptionPoint2(2)) % Don't double count touching points
if (p2OnSeg == 1)
cutCount = cutCount + 1;
scatter(interceptionPoint2(1), interceptionPoint2(2), 60, 'MarkerFaceColor', 'r', 'MarkerEdgeColor', 'k');
end
end
end
end
% Plot circle
viscircles(centre, L_b, 'EdgeColor', 'b');
H = voronoi(centres(:,1), centres(:,2));
for i = 1:size(H)
set(H(i), 'Color', 'g');
end
end
function boolVal = onSeg(segStart, segEnd, testPoint)
bvX = isBetweenOrEq(segStart(1), segEnd(1), testPoint(1));
bvY = isBetweenOrEq(segStart(2), segEnd(2), testPoint(2));
if (bvX == 1 && bvY == 1)
boolVal = 1;
else
boolVal = 0;
end
end
function boolVal = isBetweenOrEq(end1, end2, test)
if ((test <= end1 && test >= end2) || (test >= end1 && test <= end2))
boolVal = 1;
else
boolVal = 0;
end
end
It creates a hexagonal grid, then calculates the number of intersections between the circle drawn with a fixed radius (in this case 62) and the specified center.
scatter , .
sprintf if(p1OnSeg == 1) , ( )
if (interceptionPoint1(1) > -26 && interceptionPoint1(1) < -25)
sprintf('p1 = [%f, %f]. Vx = [%f, %f], Vy = [%f, %f].\nxint = [%f, %f], yint = [%f, %f]',...
interceptionPoint1(1), interceptionPoint1(2), VertexX(1,lc), VertexX(2,lc), VertexY(1,lc), VertexY(2,lc),...
xInterceptionPoints(1), xInterceptionPoints(2), yInterceptionPoints(1), yInterceptionPoints(2))
end
p1 = [-25.980762, 0.000000]. Vx = [-25.980762, -25.980762], Vy = [-15.000000, 15.000000].
xint = [-25.980762, -25.980762], yint = [0.000000, 0.000000]
.

, . ( mylinecirc (-25, 55) (-25, -55) ( ).
, . ?
: , [Vx, Vy] = voronoi(...), (.. , ..), -, . , "" , NaN "" "". , - , .
. Jan de Gier, .
%Rotate slightly
RotAngle = 8;
RotMat = [cosd(RotAngle), -sind(RotAngle); sind(RotAngle), cosd(RotAngle)];
for i=1:size(centres,1)
centres(i,:) = centres(i,:) - [floor(xMax/2) * dx, floor(yMax/2) * dy]; %Translation
centres(i,:) = ( RotMat * centres(i,:)' ); %Rotation
end
% Get counter for intersected lines
[VertexX, VertexY] = voronoi(centres(:,1), centres(:,2));
% Filter vertices
numLines = size(VertexX, 2);
newVx = [];
newVy = [];
for lc = 1:numLines
testVec = [VertexX(:,lc) VertexY(:,lc)];
if ~any(abs(testVec) > range*1.5)
newVx = [newVx; VertexX(:,lc)'];
newVy = [newVy; VertexY(:,lc)'];
end
end
VertexX = newVx';
VertexY = newVy';
numLines = size(VertexX, 2);
- , , .
, : getCutCountHex(30, [0,0]) ...(35, [0,0])