It is possible now in 2017.
You need:
- Intel Processor (HAXM - Intel Only)
- Enable VT-x in BIOS
- Enable VT-x in VMWare host settings for CPU and MMU virtualization
- Enable "Provide hardware virtualization support to guest operating system"
- (Windows Server only) Disable Hyper-V
- A version of VMWare that supports HV publishing within a guest OS.
- Install HAXM on the guest OS
See:
https://communities.vmware.com/docs/DOC-8970
Using these steps, I was able to launch the accelerated x86_64 Android VM HAXM system in the Windows 2012 guest OS under ESXi 6.0.
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