To understand what is the second normal form, I read some articles, and there are some things that I do not understand.
The article here
in the client table says that it is not in 2NF because there are several attributes which donβt completely rely on the entire Customer table primary key. Here, by primary key, I think it meant {customerId, EmployeeId}

{customerId, employeeId} -, , , customerCity, PostalCode - , , 2NF. , - , Customer customerId ? ( employeeId customerId).
CustomerId -, {CustomerId, EmployeeId} -, - - .
, customerId, , 2NF?
, 2NF , .
To indicate which customers are called upon by each employee
To identify customers and their locations.
, 2NF.
, ?

3NF. TABLE_BOOK - bookId? {bookId, genereId} ? , 2NF, genreId.
-, , .