Here, apparently, there is a change in the behavior of bash.
Found kojiro: CHANGES
. , - `declare '` test' , , . .
$ bash --version
GNU bash, version 3.2.25(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
$ set -u
$ declare -a tF
$ echo "${#tF[@]}"
0
.
$ bash
GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$ set -u
$ declare -a tF
$ echo "${#tF[@]}"
0
.
$ bash
GNU bash, version 4.3.30(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$ set -u
$ declare -a tF
$ echo "${#tF[@]}"
-bash: tF: unbound variable
declare -a tF=() bash, .
$ declare -a tF=()
$ echo "${#tF[@]}"
0