Although this does not apply to SAML specifications, the de facto standard should use an element RelayStatefor this. It is added as a parameter in the response in addition to the parameter SAMLResponseand URL value landing. Example HTML page from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAML_2.0 for IDP using POSTresponse bindings :
<form method="post" action="https://sp.example.com/SAML2/SSO/POST" ...>
<input type="hidden" name="SAMLResponse" value="<response>" />
<input type="hidden" name="RelayState" value="<url>" />
...
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
Edit:
, RelayState , SP IDP. URL-, , , -. RelayState IDP-init-SSO IDP SP, , , , , .