I am trying to solve the problem of a knight's tour using DFS. I created my own chart (in this example I have a 5x5 matrix):
{
0: set([11, 7]),
1: set([8, 10, 12]),
2: set([9, 11, 5, 13]),
3: set([12, 14, 6]),
4: set([13, 7]),
5: set([16, 2, 12]), 6: set([17, 3, 13, 15]), 7: set([0, 4, 10, 14, 16, 18]), 8: set([19, 1, 11, 17]), 9: set([2, 12, 18]), 10: set([1, 17, 21, 7]), 11: set([0, 2, 8, 18, 20, 22]), 12: set([1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 19, 21, 23]), 13: set([2, 4, 6, 16, 22, 24]), 14: set([23, 17, 3, 7]), 15: set([12, 22, 6]), 16: set([23, 7, 5, 13]), 17: set([6, 8, 10, 14, 20, 24]), 18: set([9, 11, 21, 7]), 19: set([8, 12, 22]), 20: set([17, 11]), 21: set([10, 12, 18]),
22: set([19, 11, 13, 15]),
23: set([16, 12, 14]),
24: set([17, 13])
}
Then I try to call DFS to find a path length of 25 (each square has been reached). To do this, I track the current path, compare it with the desired length and, if it was not recursive, move DFS from all neighbors. If there are no unchecked neighbors (we have reached a dead end, but there are still squares that must be reached), I remove the last element from the path.
def knightTour(current, limit, path):
if len(path) == limit:
return path
path.append(current)
neighbors = graph[current]
if len(neighbors):
for i in neighbors:
if i not in set(path):
return knightTour(i, limit, path)
else:
path.pop()
return False
knightTour(0, 24, [])
I am missing something obvious, because in my case it cannot find the full path and is stuck with [0, 11, 2, 9, 12, 1, 8, 19, 22, 13, 4, 7, 10, 17, 6, 3, 14, 23, 16]. Any idea where my mistake is?