System.Drawing.Bitmapis the actual raster object. You can use it to draw using the instance Graphicsobtained from it, you can display it on the screen, you can save data to a file, etc.
A class System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapDatais a helper object used when invoking a method Bitmap.LockBits(). It contains information about a locked bitmap that you can use to check the pixel data in the bitmap.
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