Django rest framework - create a resource with foreign keys with one API call

I’m having trouble creating the Grade resource. Basically, I am trying to make one API call to create an "Estimate" instance that has 3 foreign keys, and would rather use ModelViewSet to use all the methods that come with it (POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, PATCH).

example:

Make one POST call with the following data: {user :, property :, valu_type :, message: "test message"} / API / ratings /

I managed to configure the API to get all the details I need, with the exception of the details of the User object, instead I only get the URL, but I think that’s fine, since I can get the user data on a separate call.

I am a little confused and wanted to understand what is the right approach to create an instance of Evaluation with a single call. Should I override the save method of the Grade class?

All suggestions are welcome.

Django == 1.7.6 djangorestframework == 3.1.0

These are my models:

class Property(models.Model):
    user         = models.ForeignKey(User)
    address      = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __str__(self):
    return self.address


class EstimateType(models.Model):
    name          = models.CharField(max_length=100)

def __str__(self):
    return self.name

class Estimate(models.Model):
    user          = models.ForeignKey(User)
    property      = models.ForeignKey(Property)
    estimate_type = models.ForeignKey(EstimateType)
    message       = models.TextField(max_length=144)

def __str__(self):
    return "{} {}".format(self.user.username, self.property.address1)

These are serializers:

class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):

class Meta:
    model = User
    fields = ('pk','username', 'email','first_name', 'last_name', 'is_staff')

class PropertySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    user = UserSerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Property
        fields = ('pk','address','user')

class EstimateTypeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
        model = EstimateType
        fields = ('pk', 'name')

class EstimateSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    property = PropertySerializer()
    service  = EstimateTypeSerializer()

class Meta:
    model = Estimate
    fields = ('pk','user','property','service', 'message')

ViewSets:

class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset         = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

class PropertyViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset         = Property.objects.all()
    serializer_class = PropertySerializer

class EstimateTypeViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset         = EstimateType.objects.all()
    serializer_class = EstimateTypeSerializer

class EstimateViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):

    serializer_class = EstimateSerializer

    def get_queryset(self):
        queryset = Estimate.objects.filter(user=self.request.user)
        return queryset

GET request submission / API / evaluation /

Retrieves the following:

    [
  {
    "pk": 3,
    "user": "http://localhost:8000/users/2/",
    "property": {
      "pk": 3,
      "address": "123 Fake street",
      "user": {
        "pk": 2,
        "username": "admin",
        "email": "admin@foo.com",
        "first_name": "Foo",
        "last_name": "Bar",
        "is_staff": true
      }
    },
    "estimate_type": {
      "pk": 1,
      "name": "basic"
    },
    "message": "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting \n"
  }
]
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1 answer

To create a new rating related to other existing records, you will need to send such an object only with primary keys identifying the related objects:

{
    "user": <user pk>,
    "property": <property pk>,
    "estimate_type": <estimate type pk>,
    "message": "foo bar"
}

, restframework 2.x. , RelatedField: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/relations/#custom-relational-fields

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