You can pass an object to a SpatialPolygons*function addPolygonsin accordance with section 2.2 of the document here .
( , ~ 11,4 ):
library(sp)
download.file('http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm2/R/CAN_adm0.RData', f <- tempfile())
load(f)
leaflet() %>% addTiles() %>% addPolygons(data=gadm, weight=2)

, GADM getData raster:
library(raster)
can <- getData('GADM', country='VAT', level=0)
, Natural Earth. , 1: 50 000 000 (Admin 0) Natural Earth, . 1 .
library(rgdal)
library(leaflet)
download.file(file.path('http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http/',
'www.naturalearthdata.com/download/50m/cultural',
'ne_50m_admin_0_countries.zip'),
f <- tempfile())
unzip(f, exdir=tempdir())
world <- readOGR(tempdir(), 'ne_50m_admin_0_countries', encoding='UTF-8')
commonwealth <- c("Antigua and Barb.", "Australia", "Bahamas", "Bangladesh",
"Barbados", "Belize", "Botswana", "Brunei", "Cameroon", "Canada", "Cyprus",
"Dominica", "Fiji", "Ghana", "Grenada", "Guyana", "India", "Jamaica", "Kenya",
"Kiribati", "Lesotho", "Malawi", "Malaysia", "Maldives", "Malta", "Mauritius",
"Mozambique", "Namibia", "Nauru", "New Zealand", "Nigeria", "Pakistan", "Papua
New Guinea", "Rwanda", "St. Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Lucia", "St. Vin. and
Gren.", "Samoa", "Seychelles", "Sierra Leone", "Singapore", "Solomon Is.",
"South Africa", "Sri Lanka", "Swaziland", "Tanzania", "Tonga", "Trinidad and
Tobago", "Tuvalu", "Uganda", "United Kingdom", "Vanuatu", "Zamibia")
leaflet() %>% addTiles() %>%
addPolygons(data=subset(world, name %in% commonwealth), weight=2)
