:

:
L = {{1,2,3,4}, {5,6}, {7}, {8}, {9}, {10}, {11}, {12}, {13}, {14,15,17,18}, {16}, {19}}
R = {{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12,13}, {14,15,16,17,18,19}}
[1] ( 2), X, Y, :

[2] ( 3.4), :


:
L ⋃ R = {{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12,13}, {14,15,16,17,18,19 }}
L - R = {{}}
R - L = {{5,6,7,8}, {1,2,3,4,7,8}, {1,2,3,4,5,6,8}, {1, 2,3,4,5,6,7}, {10,11,12,13}, {9,11,12,13}, {9,10,12,13}, {9,10,11, 13}, {9,10,11,12}, {16,19}, {14,15,17,18,19}, {14,15,16,17,18}}
(LR) ⋃ (RL) = {{}, {5,6,7,8}, {1,2,3,4,7,8}, {1,2,3,4,5, 6,8}, {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, {10,11,12,13}, {9,11,12,13}, {9,10,12,13}, {9,10,11,13}, {9,10,11,12}, {16,19}, {14,15,17,18,19}, {14,15,16,17,18} }
| (L-R) ⋃ (R-L) | = 13
| L ⋃ R | = 3
d (L, R) = 13/3 = 4.333
[1] [, , ]
[2] - [Delfmann, Herwig, Lis, Stein]