Just for those who are looking for a solution to the same problem, I got success by simply asking the cmake utility to build TBB for me:
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=DEBUG -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_TBB=ON (more options) ..
cmake TBB, - :
Parallel framework: TBB (ver 4.4 interface 9003)
cmake. Raspbian Jessie Pixel. , .