Reading the man page (for ar) is a good start:
with
Create an archive. The specified archive is always created if it was not there when you request an update. But a warning is issued if you do not specify in advance that you are going to create it using this modifier.
t
... ( ). q , , .
s
, . , . "ar s" ranlib.
POSIX, : GNU ar "-" .
, ( ). , , (, ranlib), .
POSIX ar -s BSD ( V ). ranlib (-s ). , POSIX ranlib, -s ranlib make , .