Why are Viterbi and Reed-Solomon used in DVB-T?

In my opinion, DVB-T packets pass through two FEC systems, that is, Viterbi, with data loss up to 50% and RS with data loss up to 10%. They are called external and internal coding.

I cannot understand the need for a second RS encoding (in this case, an additional 20 bytes are added to the MPEG-TS packets of 188 bytes in length).

In particular, what happens to packages that are 55% damaged, say? Are 50% of the errors corrected by the Viterbi decoder and the remaining 5% of RS?

Sorry for my stupidity.

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Viterbi/RS : / , . , , . "00000" "11111" , 1/3 2/3 , N , .

, , . , ...

AWGN ( - , .. , ).

"" Viterbi , (, 7 ) , . , : ( DVB CD) 8 , , .

, , , ( ) .

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