Not that I knew. The closest thing you can get is to exit from make -qp(or similar) that will dump the make database onto you.
, / .. , , ( , ), /etc. makefile .
make -d , , make make , makefile .
Remake .
/etc. make, , , .
tl; dr , , Makefile ( , ).
print-%:
@echo '$*=$($*)'
@echo ' origin = $(origin $*)'
@echo ' flavor = $(flavor $*)'
@echo ' value = $(value $*)'
,
@echo '$*=$(subst ','\'',$($*))'
.