Not sure if this will help debug your problem, but if you delete the language specific stuff around your SVG line and save it in a file called image.svg , you can check it using the ImageMagick command line:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0, 0, 512, 512"> <g id="Calque_1"> <g> <path d="M256,432.5 C143.61,432.5 52.5,345.867 52.5,239 C52.5,132.133 143.61,45.5 256,45.5 C368.39,45.5 459.5,132.133 459.5,239 C459.5,345.867 368.39,432.5 256,432.5 z" fill="#FFFFFF"/> <path d="M256,432.5 C143.61,432.5 52.5,345.867 52.5,239 C52.5,132.133 143.61,45.5 256,45.5 C368.39,45.5 459.5,132.133 459.5,239 C459.5,345.867 368.39,432.5 256,432.5 z" fill-opacity="0" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1"/> </g> <text transform="matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 179.125, 208)"> <tspan x="-28.125" y="10.5" font-size="24" fill="#000000">Is this using my font?</tspan> </text> </g> </svg>
like this:
convert -resize 760x760 -font "AdobeDevanagariBI" image.svg image.png
and you will get the following:

which the using the font I specified (I donβt have one), and also 760x760.
Hope this helps. My conclusion is that either your ImageMagick is out of date or MiniMagick has an error. Sorry, I have no idea how to debug a MiniMagick - can you understand what it actually does under the covers? Is there a debugger?
Version: ImageMagick 6.9.1-10 Q16 x86_64 2015-08-06 http://www.imagemagick.org