The quickest fix was to symbolically associate lein with a path where Emacs can find it. This line of code fixed the problem.
sudo ln -s ~/Dropbox/bin/lein /usr/local/bin/lein
I outlined the steps for installing a cider package to run Clojure on emacs without any errors or warnings.
cider - https://github.com/clojure-emacs/cider
Installation
- Download lein https://raw.githubusercontent.com/technomancy/leiningen/stable/bin/lein
- I copied the file ~ / Dropbox / bin after executing it.
It seems that / usr / local / bin is not the way that Emacs automatically finds the binary, so I had to configure it.
- Run
sudo ln -s ~/Dropbox/bin/lein /usr/local/bin/lein - Update
~/.emacs.d/init.el to indicate the location of the lein script:(add-to-list 'exec-path "/usr/local/bin")
Update ~/.lein/profiles.clj
Errors and solutions
If The lein executable (specified by cider-lein-command 'or cider-boot-command') isn't on your exec-path :
- make a symlink and update
init.el , as explained.
If the error "Character function definition is invalid: clojure -project-dir" is due to a package version mismatch.
Now all the warnings are gone.

References
Added
For Mac OS X brew install leiningen you can install lein, but this caused a problem, as in How to upgrade leiningen nrepl? . This is a message from Lane brew.
nREPL server started on port 61216 on host 127.0.0.1 - nrepl://127.0.0.1:61216 REPL-y 0.3.5, nREPL 0.2.6 Clojure 1.6.0 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_45-b14
I had to use the lane from the lein website to get the correct version of the tools.
Retrieving org/clojure/clojure/1.2.0/clojure-1.2.0.pom from central nREPL server started on port 61279 on host 127.0.0.1 - nrepl://127.0.0.1:61279 REPL-y 0.3.7, nREPL 0.2.7 Clojure 1.7.0
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