You can use something like this:
$('.element').chosen().change(function() {
var totalSelected = $(this).find('option:selected').size();
var placeholder = $(this).find('option:first-child').text();
if(totalSelected > 3) {
$(this).next().find('.chosen-choices').find('li.search-choice').hide(),
$(this).next().find('.chosen-choices').find('.literal-multiple').show();
$(this).next().find('.chosen-choices').find('span.literal-multiple').text(placeholder + " ("+totalSelected+")");
}
});
literal-multiple totalSelected. :
selected.jquery.js
Chosen.prototype.set_up_html = function() {
if(this.is_multiple) {
var selVal = this.default_text;
this.container.html('<ul class="chosen-choices"><span class="literal-multiple"></span></ul>');
}
};