Bourne , Bash, : - no-op: , . (#), (, #, ).
:
: ${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres}
. ${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres} (a) POSTGRES_USER postgres , (b) $POSTGRES_USER, :
# ${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres}
... , . : , ${...} , POSTGRES_USER .
:, :
${POSTGRES_USER:=postgres}
! - postgres, script, :
postgres
, , :
bash: postgres: command not found...