You just found a mistake!
This is bugin the implementation of the WebKit CSS property backdrop-filter. It does not take into account filter demarcation border-radius- even when used overflow: hidden;.
The same is true for clip-pathor almost any masking property applied to elements using backdrop-filter, and it remains unresolved in the latest release of WebKit Nightly Build on May 21, 2016.
, :
, (.. border-radius: 5px;) , (, ).
WebKit Bugzilla: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142662
EDIT:
Webkit Bugzilla 2016/05/25, . webkit.;)