I will show the code and after the steps to fix the problem.
I have a recyclerview inside a hidden fragment that takes a dataset from a user object:
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) v.findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mRecyclerAdapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(mMes.getListaItens(), this, getActivity());
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerAdapter);
I set the behavior of list items in the onBindViewHolder () adapter:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
ItemMes item = mListaItens.get((position));
holder.descricao.setText(item.getDescrição());
holder.valor.setText(MainActivity.decimalFormatWithCod.format(item.getValor()));
...
holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
new MaterialDialog.Builder(mContext)
.title(holder.descricao.getText().toString())
.items(R.array.opcoes_longclick_item)
.itemsCallbackSingleChoice(-1, new MaterialDialog.ListCallbackSingleChoice() {
@Override
public boolean onSelection(MaterialDialog dialog, View view, int which, CharSequence text) {
switch (which) {
case 0:
mParentFragment.showUpdateItemDialog(position);
return true;
case 1:
mParentFragment.showDeleteItemDialog(position);
return true;
}
return false;
}
})
.show();
return true;
}
});
}
Then, methods in the fragment that take care of deleting the element itself:
public void showDeleteItemDialog(int position) {
final ItemMes item = mMes.getListaItens().get(position);
new MaterialDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.title("Confirmar Remoção")
.content("Tem certeza que deseja remover " + item.getDescrição() + "?")
.positiveText("Sim")
.negativeText("Cancelar")
.onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
@Override
public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
deleteItem(item);
}
})
.show();
}
public void deleteItem(ItemMes item) {
getMainActivity().deleteItemFromDatabase(item.getID());
int position = mMes.getListaItens().indexOf(item);
mMes.getListaItens().remove(position);
mRecyclerAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
atualizaFragment();
}
And finally, the activity method that performs the database operation:
public int deleteItemFromDatabase(long id) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dataBaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
String where = DBHelper.COLUNA_ID + " = ?";
String[] args = {String.valueOf(id)};
int rowsAffected = db.delete(DBHelper.TABELA_ITEM, where, args);
db.close();
return rowsAffected;
}
Now I will reproduce the steps: I show 3 itens in the list. Then I try to remove the first:
1 - a long click is intercepted with the correct index:

2 - The item is correctly deleted from the database:

3 - After all this, as expected, the adapter saves and displays 2 items ...

SO, 2- , ( 0, 1):

, 2- , ( 1, 2):

: 2 ( ), onBindViewHolder ( ViewHolder, int [ +1])?

, . , , , , - , .
.