The main problem is this line:
$('body').on('click', '#employersTable tr', retrieveRow(this));
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It actually performs retrieveRow()right away. When you reference a function variable in an event handler on(), refer to it as a variable:
$('body').on('click', '#employersTable tr', retrieveRow);
You have another problem in retrieveRow():
tr = e.target;
e.target a <tr>, , <td>. #employersTable tr, this <tr>:
tr = $(this)
,
tr = $(e.target).closest('tr')
forked fiddle → http://jsfiddle.net/nkaq816f/