How to include php file from folder

I am trying to work with the include statement in php, including a php file that assumes a footer. However, I get error messages saying "include (includes / footer.php): could not open the stream: there is no such file or directory in"

OR

"Warning: include (): Failed opening 'includes / footer.php' to enable (include_path = '; C: \ php \ pear') . " I don’t know if I missed something or do I need to do something else while extracting the file from another folder? Here is the code

include.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css"/>
  <title>include</title>
  <style type="text/css">
  .foot-item{width:33.33% min-height:120px; border-right:solid 1px white; }
  .foot-item:nth-last-child{ border-right:none;}
  .foot-item h3 a{color:#0099ff; text-decoration:none;}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="contain">
    <article>
      <header><h1>include</h1></header>
      <section>
        <blockquote>The include statement includes and evaluates the specified file. </blockquote>
          <p>Default</p>
            <div id="result">Result</div>
            <?php

            ?>
          </section>

        </article>
      <?php  include('includes/footer.php');?>
      </div>
    </body>
    </html>

includes / footer.php

<footer>
  <div class="foot-item">
    <h3><a href="#">Recent Posts</a></h3>
    <ul><li>link<li><li>link<li><li>link<li></ul>
    </div>
    <div class="foot-item">
      <h3><a href="#">Free Newsletters</a></h3>
      <ul><li>link<li><li>link<li><li>link<li></ul>
      </div>
      <div class="foot-item">
        <h3><a href="#">Social Links</a></h3>
        <ul><li>link<li><li>link<li><li>link<li></ul>
        </div>
      </footer>
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1 answer

If your file structure is:

include.php
includes/
    footer.php

:

<?php include('./includes/footer.php'); ?>

, . , :

code/
    include.php
includes/
    footer.php

:

<?php include('../includes/footer.php'); ?>

P.S. '../' - , './' - , '../../' - .

!

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