It is not possible to verify that the image was even generated using Image Magick. But if you are reading this answer , take a look at the coal filter
convert holocaust_sm.jpg -charcoal 5 charcoal.gif
My suggestion is that you also experiment with thresholds and watch "Color Image of Children" , as I believe that this was not the only filter that achieved this effect (if it was created by IM).
After some time of research, I believe that an effect similar to the one you are looking for can be achieved with a mixture of several filters. You should check out this page , which presents a huge collection of interesting effects using IM.
This is my attempt:
convert ms8nP.png -colorspace Gray -blur 0x.7 -negate -edge 2 -negate -threshold 40% -blur 0x.5 out.png
karlphillip
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