Wikipedia has a good article on URL redirection . From the article:
Registration of outgoing links
Access logs of most web servers provide information on where visitors came from and how they viewed the hosted site. However, they do not register visitor links. This is because the visitor’s browser does not need to contact the original server when the visitor clicks on the outbound link. This information can be captured in several ways. One way includes URL redirection. Instead of sending the visitor directly to another site, links on the site can directly to the URL of the original website domain, which automatically redirects to the real target. This technique has the disadvantage of delay caused by an additional request to the source site server. In the form, this added request will leave a trace in the server’s log, which link has been followed, it can also be a privacy problem. 1 The same technique is also used by some corporate websites to introduce an expression that subsequent content is located on another website and therefore is not necessarily associated with the corporation. In such scenarios, displaying an alert causes an additional delay.
So yes, Google (and Facebook and Twitter do this) register where your services take you. This is important for a number of reasons: it allows them to know how their service is used, shows trends in data, allows you to monetize links, etc.
As for your problems, my personal opinion is that if you are on the Internet, you are being tracked. All time. If it concerns you, I would recommend communication in different ways. However, for the most part, I think this is not worth the worry.
Jascav
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