Based on the answers of frustrum and Steven Jeffries, I expanded it further. This repeats the curl connection and has some directory enumeration functions, including one for sorting files by last modified.
This is for PHP 7, for lower you'll have to rewrite the line of the operator <=>.
<?php /** * Implicit FTP * @author Nico * Based on * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6589730/ftp-ssl-connect-with-implicit-ftp-over-tls * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/845220/get-the-last-modified-date-of-a-remote-file */ class ImplicitFtp { private $server; private $username; private $password; private $curlhandle; public function __construct($server, $username, $password) { $this->server = $server; $this->username = $username; $this->password = $password; $this->curlhandle = curl_init(); } public function __destruct() { if (!empty($this->curlhandle)) @curl_close($this->curlhandle); } /** * @param string $remote remote path * @return resource a cURL handle on success, false on errors. */ private function common($remote) { curl_reset($this->curlhandle); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_URL, 'ftps://' . $this->server . '/' . $remote); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $this->username . ':' . $this->password); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_FTP_SSL, CURLFTPSSL_TRY); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH, CURLFTPAUTH_TLS); return $this->curlhandle; } public function download($remote, $local = null) { if ($local === null) { $local = tempnam('/tmp', 'implicit_ftp'); } if ($fp = fopen($local, 'w')) { $this->curlhandle = self::common($remote); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp); curl_exec($this->curlhandle); if (curl_error($this->curlhandle)) { return false; } else { return $local; } } return false; } public function upload($local, $remote) { if ($fp = fopen($local, 'r')) { $this->curlhandle = self::common($remote); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_INFILE, $fp); curl_exec($this->curlhandle); $err = curl_error($this->curlhandle); return !$err; } return false; } /** * Get file/folder names * @param string $remote * @return string[] */ public function listnames($remote) { if (substr($remote, -1) != '/') $remote .= '/'; $this->curlhandle = self::common($remote); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY, 1); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $result = curl_exec($this->curlhandle); if (curl_error($this->curlhandle)) { return false; } else { $files = explode("\r\n", trim($result)); return $files; return $local; } } /** * Get file/folder names ordered by modified date * @param string $remote * @return string[] */ public function listbydate($remote) { $files = $this->listnames($remote); if (empty($files)) return null; $filedata = array(); foreach ($files as $file) { $this->curlhandle = self::common($remote . '/' . $file); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_FILETIME, 1); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $result = curl_exec($this->curlhandle); if ($result) { $timestamp = curl_getinfo($this->curlhandle, CURLINFO_FILETIME); $fileobj = array(); $fileobj['name'] = $file; $fileobj['lastmodified'] = ($timestamp != -1) ? date("Ymd H:i:s", $timestamp) : null; $filedata[] = $fileobj; } } usort($filedata, function ($item1, $item2) { return date($item2['lastmodified']) <=> date($item1['lastmodified']); }); return $filedata; } /** * Get file/folder raw data * @param string $remote * @return string[] */ public function rawlist($remote) { if (substr($remote, -1) != '/') $remote .= '/'; $this->curlhandle = self::common($remote); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0); curl_setopt($this->curlhandle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $result = curl_exec($this->curlhandle); if (curl_error($this->curlhandle)) { return false; } else { $files = explode("\n", trim($result)); return $files; return $local; } } /** * Get file/folder parsed data into an array * @param string $remote * @return array[] */ public function list($remote) { $this->curlhandleildren = $this->rawlist($remote); if (!empty($this->curlhandleildren)) { $items = array(); foreach ($this->curlhandleildren as $this->curlhandleild) { $chunks = preg_split("/\s+/", $this->curlhandleild); list($item['rights'], $item['number'], $item['user'], $item['group'], $item['size'], $item['month'], $item['day'], $item['time']) = $chunks; array_splice($chunks, 0, 8); $item['name'] = trim(implode(" ", $chunks)); $item['type'] = $chunks[0]{0} === 'd' ? 'directory' : 'file'; $items[] = $item; } return $items; } return false; } } ?>