I know this is a late answer, but I had the same problem and resolved it to tie this ...
This is a combination of two errors:
(i) The Eclipse internal help browser does not use the Eclipse proxy settings! See: https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=318969
(and the errors mentioned in comment # 7 in it)
(ii) Ubuntu proxy support is badly broken in certain subtle ways. See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/300271
The fix / workaround is to manually set the no_proxy environment variable before running eclipse (as indicated by Eclipse # 308035, referencing 318969), for example.
export no_proxy=127.0.0.1,localhost eclipse &
Then Help runs correctly in Eclipse. Of course, as soon as Eclipse starts up (thus launching its own internal HTTP server), you can also access local help information manually from another browser (or, if the “do not access 127.0.0.1” screen is on, there is an icon on top to launch in an external window → system default browser).
This may be applicable to other Linux distributions using Gnome.
[Failed to publish the link with error 308035, because my low reputation means that I can publish only 2 hyperlinks :-( When this privilege is raised, 10 reputation points come: -)]
Stuart Rossiter Mar 02 2018-11-11T00: 00Z
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