Yes you can, but earlier versions of CouchDB for Android do not support CommonJS. Perhaps this has already been fixed, I did not test it after a few months.
So, if your map / reduce / list / show functions use CommonJS modules, these functions will crash when running CouchDB for Android.
If something goes wrong check the log file for CouchDB on your Android device.
UPDATE
The Android version of CouchDB was updated yesterday and should now support CommonJS modules.
Teddy
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