I don't have Photoshop, but this works for Illustrator:
activate application "Adobe Illustrator" tell application "System Events" tell process "Adobe Illustrator CS5.1" set xxx to name of every menu item of menu 1 of menu bar item "Window" of menu bar 1 end tell end tell
To get the attribute, you can use:
activate application "Adobe Illustrator" tell application "System Events" tell process "Adobe Illustrator CS5.1" set xxx to value of attribute "AXMenuItemMarkChar" of menu item "tools" of menu 1 of menu bar item "Window" of menu bar 1 end tell end tell
nil:
activate application "Adobe Illustrator" tell application "System Events" tell process "Adobe Illustrator CS5.1" set xxx to value of attribute "AXMenuItemMarkChar" of menu item "Brushes" of menu 1 of menu bar item "Window" of menu bar 1 try xxx on error
adayzdone
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