As far as I can tell, Windows Phone 8 only supports NFC Forum format tags, i.e. tags containing an NDEF message. The OS will automatically read the NDEF message from the tag and send it to your application.
All this is done as part of the Proximity API, which is a technology agnostic and as such hides the NFC connection from the application. Communication with a contactless device can also be via Bluetooth or WiFi; the application does not know (it may not even know) and does not need it. Thus, there is no way to establish any connection with the NFC tag, as you can do in Android.
Nfc guy
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