After posting the question, I found the answer.
There is a field called "best_page" that gives the best alternative identifier for the page you request. Using the original Good Fellas movie example, if you request any of your "bad" pages with the "best_page" field, for example on page id 102154619826846, if the page is not yet the best page, you will return the "best page" property indicating to the id of the main page 193801173989136:
{ "id": "102154619826846", "name": "Good Fellas", "best_page": { "category": "Movie", "name": "Goodfellas", "id": "193801173989136" } }
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer?method=GET&path=102154619826846%2F%3Ffields%3Did%2Cname%2Cbest_page&version=v2.1
If the page you are requesting is already the best page, you will not get any "best_page" property in the response:
{ "id": "193801173989136", "name": "Good Fellas" }
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer?method=GET&path=193801173989136%2F%3Ffields%3Did%2Cname%2Cbest_page&version=v2.1
To expand the solution, if you request all users and want to find out the best page for each of them without reviewing each page separately, you can use it with the likes endpoint:
/v2.1/me/likes?fields=id,name,best_page{id}
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer?method=GET&path=me%2Flikes%3Ffields%3Did%2Cname%2Cbest_page%7Bid%7D&version=v2.1
This will return all your preferences using the "best_page" property for anyone who has the best page. As above, only pages that are not the best page will return the "best_page" property.