CAPTCHA is an identity verification test (usually blurred letters that need to be decrypted) used by many sites to prevent spam.
reCAPTCHA is the reverse CAPTCHA - the same test that is used not only to prevent spam, but also to help with the digitalazion project. In other words, reCAPTCHA tests are not a meaningless combination of words, but excerpts from books that pass a number, while CAPTCHA uses several methods of verification of identity, including mathematical or general questions of knowledge, visual puzzles and even chess puzzles.
Google bought reCAPTCHA a few years ago, and now it is also used to collect street view data.
Bhavin
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