Adobe took the concept of launching a web browser and a web server and created a desktop application infrastructure. This means that you can create a “website” that runs without a server.
There are some nice things with this approach. The main thing is that it allows you to do things locally, which a website cannot do, for example, read and write files, or create custom windows. And since the “browser” in which it runs is a known quantity, you can take advantage of WebKit extensions. Or you can just create it in Flash. Or combine these two as you need.
Adobe also used cross-platform quality: both key parts of AIR (Flash and WebKit) are already available on Windows, MacOS and Linux, so there wasn’t much to do the whole AIR cross-platform. This gives a really neat effect: the same .air file should install on any AIR install. And the same will work.
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