Very unlikely. SVG is a "drawing" format, and therefore there is no guarantee that the lines have coordinates that are in the real world - they can be in centimeters based on a piece of A4 paper.
Thus, you will need to at least work out a transformation from these coordinates to lat-long or some other coordinate system. It may be non-linear ...
However, SVG is an XML file, so you can open it in a text editor and look at it. If you can figure out which elements contain the required coordinates, you can write a script (I would do it in Python, but any language that you can program in that has XML support will do) to cross out the coordinates. Then you could think about converting them to a shapefile - or maybe to GML - the standard XML format for geographic data.
But honestly, it would be much easier to create a shapefile with the borders you want in it.
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