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Problem with Pillow on virtualenv python 3

when I try to install Pillow in my virtualenv, I get the following error:

>(django-project1) pk@pk-900X3C-900X3D-900X4C-900X4D :~/Work/django-project1$ pip install -U Pillow Downloading/unpacking Pillow Downloading Pillow-2.2.1.zip (2.2MB): 2.2MB downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package Pillow >Installing collected packages: Pillow Running setup.py install for Pillow > building 'PIL._imaging' extension i686-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m -I/home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/python3.3m -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/_imaging.o _imaging.c:76:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory #include "Python.h" ^ compilation terminated. error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 Complete output from command /home/pk/Work/django-project1/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-bx7vwp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/site/python3.3: running install >running build >running build_py >creating build >creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.3 >creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL >running egg_info >writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO >writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt >writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt >warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found >reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' >reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' >writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' >running build_ext >building 'PIL._imaging' extension >creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/libImaging >i686-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m -I/home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/python3.3m -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/_imaging.o >_imaging.c:76:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory > #include "Python.h" > ^ >compilation terminated. >error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 >---------------------------------------- >Cleaning up... >Command /home/pk/Work/django-project1/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-bx7vwp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/site/python3.3 failed with error code 1 in /home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow Storing complete log in /home/pk/.pip/pip.log

What could be causing the problem? I also have problems installing PIL separately in virtualenv:

 >(django-project1) pk@pk-900X3C-900X3D-900X4C-900X4D :~/Work/django-project1/shop$ pip install PIL >Downloading/unpacking PIL > You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip >will default to disallowing insecure files. > Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded > Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "<string>", line 16, in <module> > File "/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL/setup.py", line 182 > print "--- using Tcl/Tk libraries at", TCL_ROOT > ^ > SyntaxError: invalid syntax > Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: > Traceback (most recent call last): > > File "<string>", line 16, in <module> > > File "/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL/setup.py", line 182 > > print "--- using Tcl/Tk libraries at", TCL_ROOT > > ^ > >SyntaxError: invalid syntax > >---------------------------------------- >Cleaning up... >Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL >Storing complete log in /home/pk/.pip/pip.log

but it seems that without virtualenv sourced PIL is set normally.

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3 answers

I have exactly the same problem and this is the result of the existence of python-dev for python2 by default ubuntu (13.10 in my case).

To get around this you need to:

 sudo apt-get install python3-dev
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The correct command is:

 sudo apt-get install python3-dev
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Package

dev-python3 solved the problem. To install, do:

 sudo apt-get install dev-python3
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