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Android Studio Error JUNIT4 !!! JUnit version 3.8 or later is expected:

I am working on an Android project (in Android Studio), with a small amount of SDK, which is pure java.

So, I want to do a test with JUnit4.

And I configured the Gradlle file like this:

apply plugin: 'android' android { compileSdkVersion "Google Inc.:Google APIs:19" buildToolsVersion "19.0.1" lintOptions{ checkReleaseBuilds false } defaultConfig { minSdkVersion 8 targetSdkVersion 19 versionCode 28 versionName "4.0.5" } signingConfigs { debug { } release { } } buildTypes { debug{ runProguard false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt' debuggable true buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_ENABLED", "true" signingConfig signingConfigs.debug } release { runProguard false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt' debuggable false buildConfigField "boolean", "LOG_ENABLED", "false" signingConfig signingConfigs.release } } productFlavors{ develFlavor{ } testFlavor{ } trainingFlavor{ } preFlavor{ } proFlavor{ } } } if (project.hasProperty('storePassword')) { android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = storePassword } if (project.hasProperty('keyAlias')) { android.signingConfigs.release.keyAlias = keyAlias } if (project.hasProperty('keyPassword')) { android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = keyPassword } //testing sourceSets { unitTest { java.srcDir file('test') resources.srcDir file('test/resources') } } configurations { unitTestCompile.extendsFrom runtime unitTestRuntime.extendsFrom unitTestCompile } task unitTest(type:Test, dependsOn: assemble) { description = "run unit tests" testClassesDir = project.sourceSets.unitTest.output.classesDir classpath = project.sourceSets.unitTest.runtimeClasspath } build.dependsOn unitTest dependencies { compile files('libs/junit-4.11-sources.jar') unitTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.11' unitTestCompile files("$project.buildDir/classes/debug") compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:+' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+' compile files('libs/libGoogleAnalyticsServices.jar') compile files('libs/sbc_mapslib.jar') compile files('libs/t21c2dm-lib-v1.0.jar') }

Then I do a simple test case to see if junitis works. But when I run it, this error will be skipped.

 !!! JUnit version 3.8 or later expected:

I saw in another question what the solutions were, change the dependencies of Junit4.jar to the first position, but this does not work for

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If you test the specific behavior of Android, this means that if you need to run the test on the device (hardware or emulator), you will not be able to use JUnit 4 because it is not built into this version. You need to use JUnit 3 (I know this is cumbersome). If you have tests in which you do not need running Android, you can use every version you like (as with standard JUnit tests).

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